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Transforming Out-of-School Challenges Into Opportunities: Community Schools Reform in the Urban Midwest

Item

Title

Transforming Out-of-School Challenges Into Opportunities: Community Schools Reform in the Urban Midwest

Abstract/Description

For more than three decades, community schools have aimed to improve education and neighborhood outcomes in low-income, urban communities of color. In this article, we position community schools as a place-based reform strategy that pushes back on top-down accountability systems. While most research on urban school reform focuses on improving in-school factors, this study shifts the research lens to out-of-school factors that shape low-income, urban school-community contexts. The purpose of this study is to examine the out-of-school challenges that instigated a neighborhood-driven community school implementation in a racially diverse and low- to working-class community in the urban Midwest. Drawing on interviews and archival data, critical urban theory is used to guide our analysis. This case study details the political and socioeconomic out-of-school forces that preceded a community schools implementation. In doing so, we consider how school leaders can confront out-of-school challenges across similar urban contexts, and conclude with implications for future research.

Date

In publication

Volume

49

Issue

8

Pages

930-954

Resource type

Research/Scholarly Media

Resource status/form

Published Text

Scholarship genre

Empirical

Open access/full-text available

No

Peer reviewed

Yes

ISSN

0042-0859

Citation

Green, T. L., & Gooden, M. A. (2014). Transforming Out-of-School Challenges Into Opportunities: Community Schools Reform in the Urban Midwest. Urban Education, 49(8), 930–954. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914557643

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