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Putting School Reform in Its Place: Social Geography, Organizational Social Capital, and School Performance

Item

Title

Putting School Reform in Its Place: Social Geography, Organizational Social Capital, and School Performance

Abstract/Description

For decades, policymakers and researchers have struggled to understand the reasons that schools in disadvantaged contexts have relatively more trouble responding successfully to reform demands. This analysis extends theory regarding the challenges of school change in disadvantaged contexts by illustrating how the internal resources that schools rely on to respond to external policy demands can be affected by the social contexts in which they are embedded. The article draws on data from a study of five high poverty high schools? responses to the pressures of Texas? high stakes accountability system. The case study data illustrate how a school?s social context can precipitate instability in some schools and relative stability in others, how organizational stability in turn can affect schools? organizational social capital, and how organizational social capital can influence schools? ability to respond to external policy demands.

Date

Volume

49

Issue

2

Pages

257-283

Resource type

Research/Scholarly Media

Resource status/form

Published Text

Scholarship genre

Empirical

Open access/full-text available

No

Peer reviewed

Yes

ISSN

0002-8312

Citation

Holme, J. J., & Rangel, V. S. (2012). Putting School Reform in Its Place: Social Geography, Organizational Social Capital, and School Performance. American Educational Research Journal, 49(2), 257–283. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831211423316

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