Ontological Innovation and the Role of Theory in Design Experiments
Item
Title
Ontological Innovation and the Role of Theory in Design Experiments
Abstract/Description
The motivation for this article is our belief that theory is critically important but currently underplayed in design research studies. We seek to characterize and illustrate a genre of theorizing that seems to us strongly synergistic with design-based research. We begin by drawing contrasts with kinds of theory that are relevant but, we contend, by themselves inadequate. A central element of the type of productive design-based theorizing on which we focus is "ontological innovation," hypothesizing and developing explanatory constructs, new categories of things in the world that help explain how it works. A key criterion to which we adhere when discussing ontological innovations is that theory must do real design work in generating, selecting and validating design alternatives at the level at which they are consequential for learning. Developing and refining an ontological innovation is challenging and requires the kind of extensive, iterative work that characterizes design experiments more generally. However, the pay-off in terms of clarity of focus and explanatory power can be great. We present two case studies that illustrate the development, refinement, extension, and instructional application of ontological innovations.
Author/creator
Date
In publication
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
77-103
Publisher
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Resource type
Research/Scholarly Media
Resource status/form
Published Text
Scholarship genre
Theoretical
Empirical
IRE Approach/Concept
Citation
diSessa, A. A., & Cobb, P. (2004). Ontological Innovation and the Role of Theory in Design Experiments. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1301_4
Comments
No comment yet! Be the first to add one!