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The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement

Item

Title

The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement

Abstract/Description

A universe of education production function studies was assembled in order to utilize meta-analytic methods to assess the direction and magnitude of the relations between a variety of school inputs and student achievement. The 60 primary research studies aggregated data at the level of school districts or smaller units and either controlled for socioeconomic characteristics or were longitudinal in design. The analysis found that a broad range of resources were positively related to student outcomes, with effect sizes large enough to suggest that moderate increases in spending may be associated with significant increases in achievement. The discussion relates the findings of this study with trends in student achievement from the National Assessment of Educational Progress and changes in social capital over the last two decades.

Date

Volume

66

Issue

3

Pages

361-396

Resource type

Background/Context

Medium

Print

Background/context type

Conceptual

Open access/free-text available

No

Peer reviewed

Yes

ISSN

0034-6543

Citation

Greenwald, R., Hedges, L. V., & Laine, R. D. (1996). The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement. Review of Educational Research, 66(3), 361–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170528

Resource status/form

Published Text

Scholarship genre

Empirical

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